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Plants
Nepeta cataria
About Plant
| Plant ID | PLN0070 | ||
| Plant Name | Nepeta cataria | ||
| Common Name | Catnip, catmint | ||
| Vernacular Name | |||
| Plant Description | Nepeta cataria is a short-lived perennial that grows 30 to 100 cm (12 to 39 in) tall, usually with several stems. Each of its stems is square in cross section, as typical of the mint family, and somewhat gray in color. It is a herbaceous plant that regrows from a taproot. | ||
Plant Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae | |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | |
| Class | Magnolipsida | |
| Order | Lamiales | |
| Family | Lamiaceae | |
| Genus | Nepeta | |
| Species | cataria | |
| Variety/Line/Chemotype | ||
| Distribution | It is native to southern and eastern Europe, northern parts of the Middle East, and Central Asia. It is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North America. | |
| Use | The plant terpenoid nepetalactone is the main chemical constituent of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria. Nepetalactone is a mosquito and fly repellent. Use in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments such as stomach cramps, indigestion, fevers, hives, and nervous conditions. | |
| Chemical Constituents | Iridoids, nepetalactone | |
Descriptive Details
Chemical Constituents
No data available
Compounds Reported in COCONUT (90)
Natural products reported for this plant in the open COCONUT database.
| COCONUT ID | Compound Name | Formula | Mol. Wt. | NP Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNP0280563.0 | 1076-56-8 | C11H16O | 164.25 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0319313.0 | 15-Methylhexadecanoic acid | C17H34O2 | 270.46 | Fatty acids |
| CNP0106966.1 | 23666-13-9 | C27H30O15 | 594.52 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0192607.1 | 29741-10-4 | C21H18O12 | 462.36 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0103424.1 | 578-74-5 | C21H20O10 | 432.38 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0251015.0 | apigenin | C15H10O5 | 270.24 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0176529.2 | BETA-ELEMENE | C15H24 | 204.36 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0115471.3 | Betonicine | C7H13NO3 | 159.18 | Alkaloids |
| CNP0274815.1 | Caryophyllene oxide In GR-MAPs | C15H24O | 220.36 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0199950.1 | Cynaroside | C21H20O11 | 448.38 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0273956.1 | D-CAMPHOR | C10H16O | 152.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0185631.1 | Echinacin | C30H26O12 | 578.53 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
Plant Images
No data available
Biological Activities
Crude Drugs
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Genome
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Transcriptome
Bio Activity
No Data Found