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Plants
Tephrosia purpurea
About Plant
| Plant ID | PLN005 | ||
| Plant Name | Tephrosia purpurea | ||
| Common Name | Sharapunkha; Ayurvedic: Sharapunkhaa, Vishikha-punkhaa, Sarpokaa. Unani: Sarponkhaa. Siddha/Tamil: Kattu-Kolingi, Paavali, Mollukkay, Kollukkayvelai | ||
| Vernacular Name | Hindi name: Sarphonk, Sharpunkha. Rajasthani: Masa. Tamil: Kolinchi | ||
| Plant Description | Tephrosia purpurea, belonging to the Fabaceae family, is a flowering plant with a widespread presence across tropical regions. Frequently encountered as a weed in neglected areas, it also serves as a popular choice for green manure cultivation in various regions. Its habitat spans across India and Sri Lanka, thriving even in impoverished soils. | ||
Plant Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae | |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | |
| Class | Magnolipsida | |
| Order | Fabales | |
| Family | Fabaceae | |
| Genus | Tephrosia | |
| Species | purpurea | |
| Variety/Line/Chemotype | ||
| Distribution | Tephrosia purpurea is a common wasteland weed species. Native plants of Africa, Southeast Asia Australia, the Western part of the Pacific, China, Sri Lanka, and India. In India, it is mainly found in the areas of Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. | |
| Use | Root- anthelmintic, diuretic, antirheumatic, antidiarrhoeal, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory, depurative, alexipharmic, antidote for snake-bite, in ulcers, enlargement of spleen, dyspepsia, elephantiasis, bronchitis, leaver trouble. Leaf - Tonic, antigonorrhoeic, antisyphilitic, in disease of lungs and chest, pile. Root-bark - in obstinatecolic. | |
| Chemical Constituents | ||
Descriptive Details
Chemical Constituents
Compounds Reported in COCONUT (134)
Natural products reported for this plant in the open COCONUT database.
| COCONUT ID | Compound Name | Formula | Mol. Wt. | NP Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNP0366241.1 | (-)-Maackiain | C16H12O5 | 284.27 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0144475.3 | (-)-Semiglabrin | C23H20O6 | 392.41 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0144475.4 | (-)-Semiglabrin | C23H20O6 | 392.41 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0107558.1 | (+)-Purpurin | C24H24O7 | 424.45 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0213017.1 | (+)-Tephropurpurin | C24H24O7 | 424.45 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0396544.1 | (+)-Tephrorin B | C30H28O6 | 484.55 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0243402.2 | (+)-Tephrosone | C21H20O5 | 352.39 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0370102.1 | (1)Benzopyrano(3,4-b)furo(2,3-h)(1)benzopyran-6(6aH)-one, 1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (2S-(2alpha,6aalpha,12aalpha))- | C23H22O6 | 394.42 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0228051.1 | (1R,12R)-17-methoxy-5,7,11,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13(18),14,16-hexaen-16-ol | C17H14O6 | 314.29 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0202212.0 | 116169-25-6 | C10H8O4 | 192.17 | Polyketides |
| CNP0205624.2 | 12-Hydroxyrotenone | C23H22O7 | 410.42 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0205624.3 | 12a-Hydroxyrotenone | C23H22O7 | 410.42 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
Plant Images
No data available
Biological Activities
Plant - CNS active, antiprotozoal, antihepatotoxic
Crude Drugs
| ID | Drug Part Name |
| CRD1 | Aerial Part |
Genome
No data available
Transcriptome
No data available
Bio Activity
No Data Found
Reference
Book
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200
Akhtar, H., Virmani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupta, M. M., Srinivastava, G. N., … Singh, A. K. (1992). Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. Luknow, India: Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200