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Plants
Crocus sativus
About Plant
| Plant ID | PLN0062 | ||
| Plant Name | Crocus sativus | ||
| Common Name | saffron, kesar | ||
| Vernacular Name | saffron, kesar | ||
| Plant Description | Crocus sativus, widely recognized as saffron crocus or autumn crocus, belongs to the Iridaceae family. This perennial plant, which blooms in autumn and grows from corms, is not found in the wild. It is primarily cultivated for its valuable floral stigmas, which are processed into the spice saffron. The cultivation, trade, and use of saffron have persisted for over 3,500 years, spanning various cultures, regions, and civilizations. | ||
Plant Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae | |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | |
| Class | Magnolipsida | |
| Order | Asparagales | |
| Family | Iridaceae | |
| Genus | Crocus | |
| Species | sativus | |
| Variety/Line/Chemotype | ||
| Distribution | ||
| Use | ||
| Chemical Constituents | ||
Descriptive Details
Chemical Constituents
No data available
Compounds Reported in COCONUT (359)
Natural products reported for this plant in the open COCONUT database.
| COCONUT ID | Compound Name | Formula | Mol. Wt. | NP Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNP0282017.1 | (-)-Limonene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0373115.1 | (-)-Linalool | C10H18O | 154.25 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0203449.1 | (+)-alpha-Pinene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0219935.4 | (+)-Isomenthone | C10H18O | 154.25 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0253868.3 | (+)-Longifolene | C15H24 | 204.36 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0289005.1 | 1-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)glucose | C13H16O8 | 300.26 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0175691.0 | 1-DOCOSANOL | C22H46O | 326.61 | Fatty acids |
| CNP0281602.0 | 1-DODECANOL | C12H26O | 186.34 | Fatty acids |
| CNP0106326.0 | 1-Ethyl-2-methylbenzene | C9H12 | 120.19 | |
| CNP0322716.0 | 1-NONADECANOL | C19H40O | 284.53 | Fatty acids |
| CNP0244882.0 | 1-Pentanol | C5H12O | 88.15 | Fatty acids |
| CNP0187621.0 | 1-TRICOSANOL | C23H48O | 340.64 | Fatty acids |
Plant Images
No data available
Biological Activities
Crude Drugs
No data available
Genome
No data available
Transcriptome
No data available
Bio Activity
No Data Found
Reference
Book
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200
Akhtar, H., Virmani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupta, M. M., Srinivastava, G. N., … Singh, A. K. (1992). Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. Luknow, India: Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200