Plants

   Crocus sativus

About Plant

Plant ID PLN0062
Plant Name Crocus sativus
Common Name saffron, kesar
Vernacular Name saffron, kesar
Plant Description Crocus sativus, widely recognized as saffron crocus or autumn crocus, belongs to the Iridaceae family. This perennial plant, which blooms in autumn and grows from corms, is not found in the wild. It is primarily cultivated for its valuable floral stigmas, which are processed into the spice saffron. The cultivation, trade, and use of saffron have persisted for over 3,500 years, spanning various cultures, regions, and civilizations.

Plant Classification

Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Magnolipsida
Order Asparagales
Family Iridaceae
Genus Crocus
Species sativus
Variety/Line/Chemotype
Distribution
Use
Chemical Constituents

Descriptive Details

Chemical Constituents

No data available

Plant Images

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Biological Activities

Crude Drugs

No data available

Genome

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Transcriptome

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Bio Activity

No Data Found

Reference

Book

Akhtar, H., Virmani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupta, M. M., Srinivastava, G. N., … Singh, A. K. (1992). Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. Luknow, India: Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.


https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200