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Plants
Ocimum sanctum
About Plant
| Plant ID | PLN0011 | ||
| Plant Name | Ocimum sanctum | ||
| Common Name | Tulsi | ||
| Vernacular Name | Holy basil, Tulsi, Krishna Tulsi, Tulasa, Pooja Tulsi | ||
| Plant Description | Ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as holy basil or tulsi, is a fragrant perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Indigenous to tropical and subtropical areas spanning Australia, Malesia, Asia, and the western Pacific, it is extensively grown across Southeast Asia. | ||
Plant Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae | |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | |
| Class | Magnolipsida | |
| Order | Lamiales | |
| Family | Lamiaceae | |
| Genus | Ocimum | |
| Species | sanctum | |
| Variety/Line/Chemotype | ||
| Distribution | Found throughout India, up to 1800 m in the Himalaya | |
| Use | Leaf: expectorant, diaphoretic, antiperiodic, in catarrh, bronchitis, earache; Sead: demulcent, in genitourinary diseases; root: in malarial fever; plant: antidote for snake bite and scorpion-sting | |
| Chemical Constituents | The major components of the essential oil are eugenol, carvacrol, nerol, and eugenolmethylether. Other included caryophyllene, terpinen-4-ol, decyladehyde, gamma-selinene, alpha and beta-pinene, and comphore. The leaves have been reported to contain ursolic acid, apigenin, luteolin, apigenin-7-0-glucuronide, orientin, and molludistin | |
Descriptive Details
Chemical Constituents
No data available
Compounds Reported in COCONUT (261)
Natural products reported for this plant in the open COCONUT database.
| COCONUT ID | Compound Name | Formula | Mol. Wt. | NP Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNP0174002.1 | (-)-3-Carene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0203449.2 | (-)-alpha-Pinene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0204388.1 | (-)-beta-Phellandrene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0210402.3 | (-)-beta-Pinene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0293352.5 | (-)-Catechin | C15H14O6 | 290.27 | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids |
| CNP0224506.1 | (-)-Germacrene D | C15H24 | 204.36 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0373115.1 | (-)-Linalool | C10H18O | 154.25 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0174002.2 | (+)-3-Carene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0162506.1 | (+)-alpha-phellandrene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0203449.1 | (+)-alpha-Pinene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0204388.2 | (+)-beta-Phellandrene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
| CNP0210402.4 | (+)-beta-Pinene | C10H16 | 136.24 | Terpenoids |
Plant Images
No data available
Biological Activities
Leaf: hypoglycaemic, spasmolytic; plant: adaptogenic
Crude Drugs
No data available
Genome
No data available
Transcriptome
No data available
Bio Activity
No Data Found
Reference
Book
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200
Akhtar, H., Virmani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupta, M. M., Srinivastava, G. N., … Singh, A. K. (1992). Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. Luknow, India: Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795422355200